General Article Refugee FAQs

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On asylum seekers and refugees in the UK

1. What are the main reasons that people become refugees, and what other reasons drive people from their homes and across borders?

There are many reasons. But a refugee is always someone facing persecution in his or her country of origin/nationality for one of five reasons – these include political opinion, religion and race. Normally, those forced to move by natural disaster are not refugees, though in the popular media, this term is often used to describe such people. Those fleeing from a civil war may also not be refugees if none of the specific reasons applies to the undoubtedly very serious harms that they are at risk of in their country of origin/nationality.

2. Is seeking asylum legal?

While it is lawful to seek asylum, an asylum seeker may need to break immigration laws to get to another country to make an asylum claim. The UK, will not normally accept asylum claims from outside the UK. Its immigration laws require most migrants to ob...

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