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ISSUES: Fitness & Health
Index/Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements
The publisher is grateful for permission to reproduce the
material in this book. While every care has been taken to
trace and acknowledge copyright, the publisher tenders its
apology for any accidental infringement or where copyright
has proved untraceable. The publisher would be pleased to
come to a suitable arrangement in any such case with the
rightful owner.
Images
All images courtesy of iStock except page 22 from Pixabay
and pages 32 & 33 © Tony Bertolino
Icons
Icons on page 17 and 36 were made by Freepik from www.
flaticon.com.
Illustrations
Don Hatcher: pages 7 & 28. Simon Kneebone: pages 27 & 39.
Angelo Madrid: pages 16 & 34.
Additional acknowledgements
Editorial on behalf of Independence Educational Publishers
by Cara Acred.
With thanks to the Independence team: Mary Chapman,
Sandra Dennis, Jackie Staines and Jan Sunderland.
Cara Acred
Cambridge, January 2017
costs 19, 21, 23, 24, 25–6, 28
and diabetes 23
and exercise 20, 30, 32
and fitness 13
and genes 20
health risks 18, 19, 24
as long-term condition 28
and medical factors 20, 22
and mortality 19
physical inactivity on 18, 20
stigma 19, 28
and underweight 18
undiagnosed 26
parks and green spaces 15
and exercise 32, 33, 35
Phelps, Michael 30
physical inactivity 14, 18, 37
and physical literacy 29
and sedentary lifestyles 4, 20, 31
physical literacy 29
play streets 35
public transport 34
rugby 27
running 1
and BMI 12
mental health and well-being 9
and music 30
rural areas 35
Samoa 27
school 9
sedentary lifestyles 4, 20
and standing up 31
socio-economic groups
and childhood obesity 22, 24
and educational achievement 11
and health 14
and sport 14
sport 2, 9, 14
and bone impacts 6
children’s clubs 11
and educational achievement 11
mental health and well-being 9
and music 30
rugby 27
sports clubs 11
standing up 31
Tonga 27
tracking 38, 39
and incentives 39
online 38
20mph speed limit areas 34
UK
and exercise 8, 16, 17
and fitness 16–17, 38
and health 38
and obesity 23
urban areas 35
and exercise 34–5
healthy towns 37
play streets 35
and walking 34–5
walking 3, 34–5
see also
exercise
20mph speed limit areas 34
women
and cancer 5
and exercise 8
and mental illness 9
and obesity 21
World Health Organization (WHO) 18, 23