General Article To achieve gender equality, we must first tackle our unconscious biases

Topic Selected: Gender Equality Book Volume: 364
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Gender equality does not mean pretending that ‘male’ and ‘female’ do not exist. Shutterstock

Beatrice Alba, La Trobe University

People often argue that most Western societies have achieved gender equality – women have all the same legal rights as men, and workplace discrimination based on gender is illegal. Despite this, feminists continue to argue that the battle for gender equality is not yet won.

So what do we mean when we talk about gender equality, and how will we know when we have it?

What does the evidence tell us?

There is evidence of widespread prejudice against women and girls from decades of psychological research. For instance, an experiment was conducted in which participants watched an entrepreneurial pitch video of images relating to a new venture, narrated by the voice of the entrepreneur. Participants were randomly assigned to a group in which either a male or female voice narrated the pitch, which was otherwise identical. When a male voice pitched the venture,...

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