General Article Why taxing wealth more effectively can help to reduce inequality and poverty

Topic Selected: Poverty Book Volume: 377
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By Oliver Pearce

Since 2014, Oxfam’s Even It Up campaign has been pressing governments to tackle economic inequality because it is hindering efforts to end poverty. Recent World Bank estimates show that according to current economic growth predictions – and if present levels of inequality remain unchanged – in 2030 about 6.5% of the global population will still be living in extreme poverty. Tackling inequality to reduce each country’s Gini index by 1% per year would reduce extreme poverty more than increasing its annual growth rate by one percentage point above forecasts.

Further, International Monetary Fund economists have found that inequality both hampers the power of growth to reduce poverty and diminishes the robustness of growth. Lower inequality tends to be associated with faster and more durable growth.

As noted by former World Bank chief economist Francois Bourguignon , redistribution through taxation and spending policies might achieve: ‘not only greater equality but also ...

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