General Article Gender pay gap in the UK: 2019

Topic Selected: Gender Equality Book Volume: 364
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An extract from the latest Office for National Statistics statistical bulletin.

Main points

  • The gender pay gap among full-time employees stands at 8.9%, little changed from 2018, and a decline of only 0.6 percentage points since 2012.
  • The gender pay gap among all employees fell from 17.8% in 2018 to 17.3% in 2019, and continues to decline.
  • For age groups under 40 years, the gender pay gap for full-time employees is now close to zero.
  • Among 40- to 49-year-olds the gap (currently 11.4%) has decreased substantially over time.
  • Among 50- to 59-year-olds and those over 60 years, the gender pay gap is over 15% and is not declining strongly over time.
  • One of the reasons for differences in the gender pay gap between age groups is that women over 40 years are more likely to work in lower-paid occupations and, compared with younger women, are less likely to work as managers, directors or senior officials.

The gender pay gap reported by ONS is a long time-series, calculated from the Annual Su...

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