General Article The Human Rights Act

Topic Selected: Human Rights Book Volume: 372
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What is the Human Rights Act?

The Human Rights Act is a UK law passed in 1998.

It lets you defend your rights in UK courts and compels public organisations – including the Government, police and local councils – to treat everyone equally, with fairness, dignity and respect.

Who can use the Human Rights Act?

The Human Rights Act  may be used by every person resident in the UnitedKingdom regardless of whether or not they are a British citizen or a foreign national, a child or an adult, a prisoner or a member of the public.

It can even be used by companies or organisations (like Liberty).

What does the Human Rights Act actually do?

The human rights contained within this law are based on the articles of the European Convention on Human Rights.

The Act ‘gives further effect’ to rights and freedoms guaranteed under the European Convention. It means:

  • Judges must read and give effect to other laws in a way which is compatible with Convention rights
  • It is unlawful for a public authority to ...

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