General Article What caused globalisation?

Topic Selected: Globalisation Book Volume: 416

Globalisation is not a new phenomenon. The world economy has become increasingly interdependent for a long time. However, in recent decades the process of globalisation has accelerated; this is due to a variety of factors, but important ones include improved trade, increased labour and capital mobility and improved technology.

Main reasons that have caused globalisation

  1. Improved transport, making global travel easier. For example, there has been a rapid growth in air travel, enabling greater movement of people and goods across the globe.
  2. Containerisation. From 1970, there was a rapid adoption of the steel transport container. This reduced the costs of inter-modal transport, making trade cheaper and more efficient.
  3. Improved technology which makes it easier to communicate and share information around the world. (E.g. the internet, for example, to work on improvements on a website, I will go to a global online community. There, people from any country can bid for the right to provid...

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