General Article What is the Online Safety Act? Law explained as it finally comes into force

Topic Selected: Digital World Book Volume: 459

By Albert Toth

Technology firms must do more to tackle illegal content on their platforms as Ofcom gains new powers. From Monday, the regulator will start enforcing the Online Safety Act’s illegal content codes, requiring social media companies to find and remove content such as child sexual abuse material.

The illegal content codes relate to material such as child sexual exploitation and abuse, terrorism, hate crimes, content encouraging or assisting suicide, and fraud. New duties on social media firms require them to detect and remove the content, using advanced tools such as automated hash-matching and robust moderation and reporting mechanisms.

New strict enforcement rules will also now give Ofcom the power to administer hefty fines for non-compliance, and even bans in the most serious cases.

Technology secretary Peter Kyle said the changes ‘represent a major step forward in creating a safer online world’. He added that ‘for too long’ child abuse material, terrorist content and ...

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