General Article Why the world needs more immigration

Topic Selected: Expat or Immigrant? Book Volume: 359
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By Luis Pablo de la Horra

  • Restrictive immigration policies have adverse effects on host economies

  • The long-term impact of immigration on employment is negligible

  • Open borders would substantially reduce global poverty

In his classic work, The Myth of the Rational Voter, Bryan Caplan identifies four systematic biases about economics held by the average citizen:  make-work bias (an inclination to overestimate the disadvantages of temporary job destruction due to productivity increases), anti-market bias (a tendency to overlook the benefits of the market as a coordination mechanism), pessimistic bias (an inclination to underestimate the present and future performance of the economy), and anti-foreign bias (a tendency to underestimate the economic benefits of interaction with foreigners).

These widespread biases are far from harmless. Wrong ideas held by voters usually lead to catastrophic policies: politicians undertake those policies that they deem popular in order to get reele...

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