General Article What is sexual grooming?

Topic Selected: Child Abuse Book Volume: 388

Grooming is a process offenders use to abuse and exploit children. It can happen online and in person. Learning more about grooming can help you spots signs and know what to do if you have concerns.

Grooming can happen in online spaces as well as in person, by a stranger or someone known. It involves the offender building a relationship with a child, and sometimes with their wider family, gaining their trust and a position of power over the child, in preparation for abuse. The process of grooming can take place in a matter of minutes, over one conversation, or over long periods of time, in some cases, years.

Sexual grooming refers to grooming where the offender aims to sexually abuse the child.

The aim of sexual grooming is to abuse or exploit in two ways:

  1. Online sexual abuse. Children and young people being tricked or coerced into sexual activity over chat, video or photos.
  2. A physical meeting. Persuading children and young people to meet them face to face in order to abuse them.
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